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Warthin-Starry stain : ウィキペディア英語版 | Warthin–Starry stain
The Warthin–Starry stain (WS) is a silver nitrate-based staining method (a silver stain) used in histology. It was first introduced in 1920 by American pathologists Aldred Scott Warthin (1866-1931) and Allen Chronister Starry (1890-1973), for the detection of spirochetes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Warthin-Starry stain )〕〔Warthin AS, Chronister AC (1920). "A more rapid and improved method of demonstrating spirochetes in tissues (Warthin and Starry’s cover-glass method)". ''American Journal of Syphilis'' 4: 97–103.〕 It has been considered the best stain for detection of spirochetes, and is also used to stain ''Helicobacter pylori'', ''Lawsonia intracellularis'', ''Microsporidia'', and particulates. It is also important for confirmation of ''Bartonella henselae'', a causative organism in cat-scratch disease. Warthin–Starry stains organisms dark brown to black, and the background light golden brown/golden yellow.〔 ==See also==
*Dieterle stain
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